Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). N.d. "About Us." Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. "About." Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. N.d.a. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. 28 March 2014a. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). Embassy in the Hague. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. By (IFOR 18 Mar. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. [Accessed 25 Mar. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. N.d.b. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. [Accessed 25 Mar. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. IranSource Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." Embassy in the Hague. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). 2014], United States (US). According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. January 2009. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. [Accessed 28 Mar. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. 30 June 2013. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." 2014]. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. 8. 2014], XE. 19 June 2009. "Buying Out of Military Service." military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. being the only son of the family. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Sina Azodi. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. [Accessed 24 Mar. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Comments:Available but unreliable. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. 26 December 2013. [Accessed 20 Mar. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. [Accessed 20 Mar. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Country of Origin Information Report. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. 18 March 2014. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 2014], Taghvim.com. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment."

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