A, Beutler ONeil Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. ASHP: Effective Provider of Drug Information Should:ASHP, Am J Health-Syst Pharm. BJ, Alldredge Bope S, Yu Additional implications for pharmacy practice are provided for some legislation. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com The manual has served veterinarians and other health care professionals as a concise and reliable animal health reference for over 45 years. 2021) Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation: Treatment Options and Risk Assessment (Schaefer et al. This resource is available in both bound and loose-leaf texts. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This is the official resource for determining generic and chemical names of drugs, as well as the international nonproprietary name. Additional information about recommendations by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics is provided. endstream endobj startxref It is often referred to as The Virus in veterinary medicine because it is everywhere. LA. Find A EN study guides, notes, and practice tests for Riverside 57th ed. USP Veterinary Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. SW, Burns RA, Quan King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com Over 450 IV drug monographs are provided. A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. TP, Beizer Practitioners can also access the FDA Veterinarian Newsletter from this site. Catalog of teratogenic agents. It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. Available from: Trissel Additional information about study designs commonly found in medical literature and how to evaluate them is found in Chapters 4 and 5. 12th ed. Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. American Pharmacists Association, http://www.pharmacist.com This text is organized by body system, focusing on those disease states for which self-care may be appropriate. hb```4fFk``a`b#M An error has occurred sending your email(s). Clinical decision support tools: performance of personal digital assistants versus online drug information databases. S, Roberts Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. JK. The Web site, http://www.petplace.com, has pet centers focusing on different species (dog, cat, bird, horses, fish, reptiles, and small mammals) and is written for laypersons. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.redbook.com This resource primarily contains data regarding prescription and OTC product availability and pricing. Compendium of veterinary products. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. %PDF-1.6 % Specific reference recommendations for patients can be found in Chapter 20. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. GR, Bennett 0 Often requestors may not have that information; therefore, it may be necessary to search for a manufacturer Web site to identify the specific individual ingredients and then look for information on the individual components. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text describes the role of pharmacokinetics as it relates to drug development and to patient care. The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. Health Promotion Program Resources Q & A's Drug information retrieval and storage Prepared by: Iffa Qazi Hafsa khan Umm e Habiba Tuba Abrar Sakina Tahira Khansa Neha Fatima Rbia f Systematic process of collecting and cataloging data so that they can be located and displayed on request. A version is also available for use on a mobile device. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. In addition to the original PDR, there are a variety of focused editions, including the PDRfor Herbal Medicines, PDRfor Nutritional Supplements, PDRfor Ophthalmic Medicines, PDRfor Nonprescription Drugs. Above the Influence Sponsored by the Office of National Drug Control Policy. 5th ed. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` Shepard Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. Special for lifetime plan. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. The Web site, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, focuses on animal toxicology and safety and is the premier resource for pharmacists in a community setting who may receive poisoning questions about animals. Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. Information is included regarding structure, therapeutic class, and proprietary names for single entity medications. The center has extensive experience in assisting veterinarians in poison management by providing immediate and specific treatment recommendations. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. MD. Tschudy Evaluation of core and supplemental drug information databases for the Palm OS and Pocket PC. How do I report missing or incorrect device records? If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. The online resource also includes tablet identification features as well as medication pricing information. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. The book is divided into three sections detailing principles of drug therapy with special attention to clinical relevancy, the use of drugs from a categorical basis, and pharmaceutical use from a body systems approach. Notice Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. RJ. Due to the rapidly increasing number of specialty journals being published it is difficult to determine which journals are really most essential in a pharmacy practice setting. The Alice! Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt - Here, we will show you how to work with Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt. Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 7th ed. ).wichita, ks warrant search About . Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. Primary Menu alabama ppt instructions 2021The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) has established this website to facilitate public access to information about persons who have been convicted of certain sex, violent and drug offenses, as set forth in the Kansas Offender Registration Act (K.S.A. Drug IV Compatibility. Drugs.com. Is the source credible, without a vested interest in promoting one particular treatment or product? All lessons are based on national science and education standards and were developed by scientists from leading universities and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Also, many drug companies offer Web sites with helpful disease or disease management information. J Manag Care Pharm. The resource also has several helpful appendices providing treatment options and comparing agents in the same class. RD. Identify FDA resources that contain information on drug safety issues 2. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): American College of Physicians; 2007. Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. Additional information includes contact information for manufacturers, a list of poison control centers, and very limited tablet identification. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2011. Talk to Frank for facts, support and advice on drugs and alcohol today. SG. A, Desselle Geriatric dosage handbook. The monographs utilize tables to quickly summarize published literature and to grade the quality of that evidence. 9th ed. Drug Information Resources. The electronic versions allow for integrated searches of various Lexicomp products (depending on subscription purchased). Additionally, many electronic networked resources allow use of the same resource at more than one location. SC. LS, Lewin Division of Drug Information Service, University of Iowa, http://itsnt14.its.uiowa.edu This is an indexing service that allows retrieval of full-text articles from a variety of biomedical publications. Other problems that can be seen with tertiary information include errors in transcription, human bias, incorrect interpretation of information, or a lack of expertise by authors. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Find out everything you need to know about drugs, their effects and the law. KA, Polen Enders Information on evaluating Web sites is discussed further in Chapter 5. Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. These references may often serve as an initial place to identify information, due to the fact that they provide a fairly complete and concise overview of information available on a specific topic. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. Patrick M. Malone, Meghan J. Malone, Sharon K. Park, Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The authors also provide information regarding severity of interaction and any risk factors that might predispose patients to this event. Available from: PetEducation.com [homepage on the Internet]. G, Faingold LA. Available from: Plumb Drug Information Center Goals1. What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. Trissel The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. 6. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Pharmacotherapy: a Pathophysiologic Approach. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2011. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. Objectives 1. Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) updates are available that detail the prohibited use of drugs in certain animal populations. Robert Galarowicz Reviews. 2003;9(5):441-8. Limited references to primary literature are provided. JH, Kraus Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. 2130 0 obj <> endobj Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. References to toxicology publications and general consultation are listed in this Web site. Ansels pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery systems. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. Tertiary sources provide information that has been filtered and summarized by an author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. HH, Peak This database is useful for information about standard medications. This information is available in hardcopy, CD-ROM, via online MedicinesComplete subscription, and is also included in some Micromedex Healthcare Series packages. Pediatric and neonatal dosage handbook. JW, Mashima Am Fam Physician. The focus of the resource is to provide a correlation between principles of pharmacology and contemporary clinical practice. RK, Soo-Hoo Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. Medications and mothers milk 2012. Additionally, when seeking information about a specific drug therapy, it may be helpful to contact the product manufacturer via their medical information department to identify information that may be available in-house. Medpharm Publishers, http://www.medpharm.de This drug information source contains information on drugs available in over 130 countries. Pets with Diabetes [homepage on the Internet]. Anniversary specials. http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx. Electronic resources such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers, ASHPs SafeMedication.com, or Clinical Pharmacology have subsections dedicated to consumer-level information available for a practitioner to print and provide to the patient. Leikin 2004;61:1036-40. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. Handbook of nonprescription drugs. ME, Kasbekar Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. The site also provides useful information on poison prevention, human medications that are poisonous to pets, and guidance on what to do if a pet is poisoned. It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. LM, Winchester Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). TK. One or more of your email addresses are invalid. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. An evidence-based, point-of-care clinical research database with access to information on pharmaceutical topics, guidelines, abstracts, and summaries. It is updated monthly. SL. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012. We've updated our privacy policy. Often a search for information does not employ all of these steps and does not require the use of all three types of resources. Tampa (FL): Clinical Pharmacology; 2006 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Aronson Warnings Ibuprofen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke. Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact with additional questions or comments? Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. Most computerized databases also include a free-text search option, which is very useful when the defined index terms do not identify relevant data. 19th ed. Am J Health Syst Pharm. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. Allen However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. . In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. C. Casarett & Doulls toxicology: the basic science of poisons. TH, Lemire Goldmans cecil medicine. Billups About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. Baxter Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press; 2007. Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. Another example of a nontraditional DIC would be poison control or toxicology centers. SP, Hume Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. Prepare Your Workplace. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. lB*cuU&(')*kh4KI/b,[(|BEe_%!*Y{{;}w hWWIeR$ Gd:>iS&=2\DZ @Y R*\@c>\&Sj5 6TPRI#a*\&l2*[th*Q'-AGShk9Nf%O)H!7vZb, IFs0B2#P HJv9#DB A,$1Vi 30r822fGlgb8q/?~&mwx~$XV)O L~.UVbd|Pdi !)@ !4 Recent revisions have dramatically increased the amount of information included in patient counseling sections. If the information obtained in the tertiary resources is not recent or comprehensive enough, a secondary database may be employed to direct the reader to review primary literature articles that might provide more insight into the topic. JE. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Information is also provided about legal and technical issues in compounding practices. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. RR, Ferreri Articles are often available for a fee via the publisher Web site. From a clinical pharmacy perspective, veterinary medicine and human medicine complement each other, with the human-trained pharmacist being uniquely positioned to educate and serve veterinarians and animal owners. As databases and resources continue to modify search features, there are more Google-like search engines which allow for a natural language search. Some databases will also use the terms WITH or NEAR. Some publications are available full text through this service. PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. K. Stockleys drug interactions. The information obtained from this literature is the basis for evidence-based practice. These texts are also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Accessibility 2013 ed. information on how best to use drugs for populations. Privacy Policy Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. Briggs This site contains information about conditions and diseases of special interest to women. This print resource is updated every few years and comes with a CD-ROM. In addition, it includes basic monographs about prescription and OTC medications. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. Drug therapy monitoring system v2.1 [Internet]. Guide to federal pharmacy law. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. 10th ed. JK. If being asked to recommend a source of online information for a patient, one can confidently recommend health care organizations or disease societies, both of which usually provide helpful, high-quality disease-specific information geared for the average consumer. Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. Some types of questions that should be considered when evaluating tertiary literature are listed in Table 31. Person assessing medication information needs. Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development.

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