Her favorite color is pink. Date accessed. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. New-York Historical Society Library. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. She was one of 15 children. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Bernard, Karen. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Corrections? Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Portrait of Nellie Bly. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Does Nellie have any. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Pace, Lawson. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680.

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