United States territorial acquisitions table, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 08:11, Territorial evolution of the United States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, territorial acquisitions of the United States, "Milestones: 18011829 Office of the Historian", "Milestones: 18301860 Office of the Historian", "Milestones: 18661898 Office of the Historian", "Territorial Acquisitions of the United States", "Why the United States Controls Guantanamo Bay", http://www.waterislandhistory.com/militaryhistory.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_territorial_acquisitions_table&oldid=1140692169, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 08:11. 23. This intervention eventually brought about changes in the relationships of the United States with Hawaii, Samoa, and China. America Acquires Alaska Secretary of State William Seward arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia Showed U. S. Imperialism Also made it clear to the rest of the world that the U. S. was becoming a world power. See, for example, James C. Fernald, The Imperial Republic (New York, 1899); Alpheus H. Snow, The Administration of Dependencies: A Study of the Evolution of the Federal Empire, with Special Reference to American Colonial Problems (New York, 1902); and Willis Fletcher Johnson, A Century of Expansion (New York, 1903). The first sixteen chiefs of staff, until 1948, all served in the colonies. 2; Rebecca Lemov on Micronesia as a social scientific laboratory in World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men (New York, 2005), ch. (Oxford, 1989). 1. The map is color-coded to show the territory of the original United States and the Northwest Territory (1783), the Louisiana Purchase (1803), the area acquired from Britain in 1818 west of the Lake of the Woods, Florida in 1819, the annexation of Texas in 1845, the . U.S. historians have displayed a tremendous interest in the subject of empire for a long time. Jimmy M. Skaggs, The Great Guano Rush: Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion (New York, 1994), 199. "Copyright by the National Publishing Company, Boston, Mass." only own words please, Creating A Proforma Statement 1856; under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Summary, Has The Organization Managements Played Part In Increase In Information Risk In The Modern World 1 United States Acquisitions and Annexations 1857-1904 Other Gains in the Pacific The United States government intervened in other parts of the Pacific at the same time that events played out in the Spanish-American War. W.B. Purchased from Mexico for $10 million. 52, July 27, 1951, 3; Panama Canal Zone (46): Current Population Reports , Series P-25, No. You wont find him anywhere in the Oxford History of the United States , the New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations , or any of the major textbooksincluding those, like Howard Zinns Peoples History of the United States and James W. Loewens Lies My Teacher Told Me , explicitly designed to give voice to suppressed histories. ]d*d>&Pd,QMG{\T-8FFSI>rK}bbSh]Z")aqvTI*FI}jO~>(-lL%cd&ct2Pd{>t: 91 R5(LtT+3l1YZzDzL>X2LkR:&.iz>,!9)9s6G&f!))wGc/=-UHwkAx#qhO Id like to propose a different unit of analysis, one that counts all of the land over which the United States claims sovereignty as part of the country, and as part of its history. In 1857, the United States began annexing guano islandsuninhabited islands possessing valuable fertilizer. Fish and Wildlife Service, Purchased from Russia for $7.2 million; Statehood It was but one in a long chain of violent acts undertaken by Puerto Rican nationalists under the leadership of Pedro Albizu Campos, arguably the most important domestic opponent of the U.S. empire in the twentieth century. 5 (2015): 927-42, and the more familiar story of Indian reservations. As a result of the United States' multiple acquisitionsincluding Hawaii and the Philippinesduring the late 1800s, the period is referred to by some as the nation's age of U.S. _____. Annexation of independent republic. Counting Negroes on the mainland, American Samoa, Hawai'i, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Alaska; nonwhites in Puerto Rico; Negro and Negro-mixed in the Panama Canal Zone; and no one in the Philippines and Guam (for which racial breakdowns were not incorporated into the U.S. census) places U.S. blacks at 8.85% of the population. 34. 34 Manila, the sixth-largest city in the United States (substantially larger than Boston or Washington, D.C.), was decimated. Bicknell, Edward. By then, it had reclaimed its Pacific colonies from Japan. The map shows the thirteen original states and the territories acquired in 1783, the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803, Florida purchased from Spain in 1819, the Texas annexation in 1845, the Oregon Country acquired by the treaty with Great Britain in 1846, the Mexican cession of western territories in . Treaty of Paris Rather, we encounter the United States as something new: a dynamic and heterogeneous polity, with borders shifting throughout North America, the Caribbean, the Arctic, and the Pacific. turkey stuffed with rice and meat; boil water advisory near me 2021 In that sense, the overseas colonies are the key to the Greater United States. %PDF-1.5 Certainly, many inhabitants of the territories have regarded U.S. rule as illegitimate and seen themselves as inhabitants of, for example, the Hawaiian nation rather than of the United States. In 1898, the rush of imperial expansion encouraged a new understanding of the United States as the Greater United States. The comparison is enlightening. Law Club (Chicago, Ill.) - Smith, Howard Leslie. and Germany, Leased from Panama Map of A map of the United States showing the territorial acquisitions up to the Gadsden Purchase in northern Mexico in 1853. Kate Zernike, A Palin Joined Alaskan Third Party, Just Not Sarah Palin, New York Times , September 3, 2008. Hi Title from title sheet. Fifteen years before his famous address to the American Historical Association, the Epic of Greater America, Bolton published a series of classroom maps and an atlas with Albert Bushnell Hart. 1853. ",#(7),01444'9=82. For a sustained engagement by a Wisconsin-School historian with formal imperialism, see Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective , rev. Imperial maps are discussed in Susan Schulten, The Geographical Imagination in America, 18801950 (Chicago, IL, 2001), 3844, 17680. 7. The revolt touched eight cities. 3. In the Philippines, the United States abandoned its initial strategy of engaging Japanese forces on the ground for one of bombing and shelling suspected Japanese targets from afar. As the 1898 generation saw, a full history of the Greater United States is not just the story of overseas territories, but also of western ones. Insular Affairs of the Department of the Interior, Annexed in settlement with Britain and Germany; Expansion . This box map, from the inside cover of the 1910 edition of Allen C. Thomas's textbook, An Elementary History of the United States (first published 1900), shows the Philippines, Alaska, Hawai'i, Guam, Wake Island, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico. A self-governing state cannot accept . 21. To occupy a country temporarily is obviously different from annexing it. endobj And for the U.S. nationals who inhabited those colonies, it was a traumatic affair. This can be most clearly seen in the realm of the law. 15. With time, Indian Territory was whittled down to Oklahoma. 32 And it included the internment of Alaska Natives from the Aleutian Islands by the U.S. government. 1. currently an unorganized, unincorporated U.S. territory under Bicknell, E. (1904) The territorial acquisitions of the United States, -1904, an historical review. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Philippines Island, Midway Island, Guam and more. - Shattuc, W. B. To speak only of formal acquisitions, explained Thomas McCormick, was just an intellectual game that the previous generation of historians had played to avoid confronting the centrality of American expansion to U.S. history. 7 Once one looked beyond colonies to the informal empire, the expansive force of the United States became apparent. Sources and figures (in thousands): South Korea (17,917), the Philippines (18,228), and Japan (76,224): Maddison Project Database, January 2013 update, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, www/ggdc.net/maddison ; Hawaii (815), Alaska (138), Puerto Rico (2,071), and the U.S. Virgin Islands (27): Current Population Reports , Series P-25, No. The Greater United States is not my term. endobj Sectionalism map of the united states; But, overall, the overseas territories today contain over four million people. They shot five Congressmen, nearly killing one. But California was the extreme. for $10 million, plus $250,000 annually; ceded to Panama 39. Examine the map of US acquisitions and annexations. It has to do also with something deeper: our conception of the United States. This purchase ended Russia's presence in North America and ensured U.S. access to the Pacific northern rim. In 1947, the Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands became the most recent U.S. territorial acquisitions, as of August 2021. 33, Furthermore, the Japanese-occupied parts of the United States became a Pacific bloodlands. To the story of the United States attempt to encompass Indians within its territorial framework should be added the story of the United States grappling with self-constituted Indian polities, on which see Brian DeLay, Indian Polities, Empire, and the History of American Foreign Relations, Diplomatic History 39, no. There has been an accelerating avalanche of high-profile books on U.S. overseas territory, especially the Philippines. It would be easy to round those points down to zero, just as it has been easy to round the western territories up to states. <> 10. First attempt to open the Mississippi LC Civil War maps (2nd ed. for $15 million, including assumed claims, Purchased from Spain 21. It has proved to be such an enduring category of analysis because of its capaciousness. Some constitutional aspects of territorial expansion. Annexation of independent republic. Cover title. 42. United States--Territorial expansion. I am counting the time between when a territory was annexed to the United States to the time it was admitted to the Union as a state. 13. 23 In the past decade, Diplomatic History has dramatically increased its publishing on the Philippines, with an article every two or three years. Bicknell, Edward. 14. Following the United States' annexation of the Philippines, _____ led a revolt against the U.S. that resulted in more U.S. casualties than the number who . Perhaps not coincidentally, this was precisely the time when the Wisconsin School developed its understanding of U.S. empire as an informal undertaking. Consider that, in 1940, African Americans made up less than nine percent of the population. Theodore Friend writes that at least 500,000 Filipinos, 300,000 Japanese, and 40,000 mainlanders were killed in Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 19291946 (New Haven, CT, 1965), 267. 286,541. Opening to China, A State of Neutrality: State Development and Early American Neutrality, U.S. Art Museums and Exhibition Diplomacy, Cultural Intermediaries and the Sounds of Freedom, About the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Copyright 2023 Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. Acquisition may refer to: . Municipal annexation is a process by which a municipality expands its boundaries into nearby, usually adjacent, unincorporated areas. That is the same number that the American Historical Review has published. Consider Williamss Empire as a Way of Life , a 226-page survey of U.S. imperial ambitions that engages in no substantive discussion of any overseas territory. Or jump ahead to the 2008 presidential election, which pitted Barack Obama, a Hawaiian (born shortly after Hawaii became a state), against John McCain, a Zonian (i.e., born in the Panama Canal Zone), and Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska. 15. The aim was to protect the lives of U.S. soldiers, but the cost was borne by Filipinos, large numbers of whom were killed in the crossfire. The United States of America, as a name, was accurate for less than seven weeks. 11 and 29; and William E. Unrau, The Rise and Fall of Indian Country, 18251855 (Lawrence, KS, 2007).

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