It is an after-dinner drink and is a major ingredient in . Jgermeister uses a proprietary recipe of herbs and botanicals to get the flavor, but there are a couple of liqueurs that are similar that you could use as a substitute in this recipe. Amari tend to be made with neutral spirits or wine just as most bitters (there are no rules). However, if you only need a splash of amaro for a dessert or a couple of shots to use in cocktails, then you may want an alternative option. Updated on September 1, 2020 .entry-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; }. It has a strong herbaceous flavor profile and is best compared to herbal liqueurs like Liquore Strega or Galliano. It contains bitter orange, gentian, rhubarb, and the healing herb cinchona and is recognizable by its distinct orange color. And it also works excellent when used as a cocktail ingredient. Serve Ramazzoti on the rocks or straight in a chilled glass or enjoy it with club soda and a twist of lemon in a tall glass. The Tastiest How Long Is Salad Good For In The Fridge? It can also be used in cooking, adding a unique bitterness to dishes. But, it comes with lower alcohol content. ode to the vampire mother results; national asset mortgage lawsuit; green tuna paper; mary davis sos band net worth Bittersweet like most Amari, Amaro Averna also has a distinct spicy taste with dominant notes of cinnamon, cola, chocolate, and bitter orange. And just like Nonino, this Amaro with fruity hints might also be challenging to find, so it isnt the most accessible option for some. The one great thing about Vermouth is that its usually available in any liquor store and easily obtainable. Strega contains around 70 botanicals, giving it an intensely spicy flavor. It has a sweet taste with a thick and almost syrupy consistency. Although the bitter liqueur is 44% alcohol, it is never drunk neat or even on the rocks. Though the word amaro translates literally to "bitter," the term is applied loosely to the entire family of bittersweet Italian liqueurs, and, more recently, any bittersweet, herbal liqueur. First made in Venezuela, these concentrated bitters have a spicy flavor with notes of cinnamon and clove. The saffron punch makes the liqueur deep yellow, while youll also taste cinnamon and juniper along with the harsh bitterness. It has an intense, sweet, and herbal taste with a bitter aftertaste. It is a special drink that tastes exactly like Amaro Nonino with its bitter-sweet taste. Before the 1990s, the Italian bitter liqueur was known mostly inside Italy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What are the best galliano substitutes? Use Chinotto instead of any amari in mocktails or as a refreshing beverage. In conclusion, if youre looking for a suitable substitute for Amaro Meletti, the five best options are Verna, Amaro Nonino Quintessential, Amaro Lucano, Amaro CioCiaro, and Ramazzotti. Above all, Ramazzotti is the oldest genuine House of Amaro, founded in Milan in 1815 by Ausano Ramazzotti. 2:2:1 ratio of Averna to Cynar to Fernet Branca. Bonal Gentaine Quinas taste is a cross between an Amari and sweet vermouth. Each of these amaros offers its own unique flavor profile that can add complexity and depth to classic cocktails. Aperol was introduced in 1919 in the city of Padua. Posted on Last updated: December 31, 2022, The 5 Best Substitutes for Cane Sugar in Baking. Amaro Averna has a strong citrus flavor and hints of caramel, like Amaro Nonino. Caution: If you dont enjoy black licorice, Jgermeister may not be for you. amaro vs campari. Lillet is French, not Italian, and the fortified, flavored wine doesn't reach the bitter or sweet heights of Aperol. whipped cream (optional) Add Italian amaro to hot coffee and top with whipped cream. In conclusion, if you're looking for a suitable substitute for Amaro Meletti, the five best options are Verna, Amaro Nonino . You will find that Chartreuse has a more pungent and vegetal flavor and is less bitter than amaro, but it will still slip into any recipe that calls for the original liqueur. Mango, Citrus, Apricot Saffron, Pepper, Allspice, Licorice, Caramel (or sometimes burnt caramel), Vanilla, Honey. What is your favorite cocktail of all time? https://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/beverages/italian-amari, https://www.saveur.com/guide-italian-amaro/, https://tastylicious.com/amaro-substitutes/, https://www.thespruceeats.com/amaro-averna-liqueur-760263, The 9 Best Substitutes For Apple Pie Spice, The 8 Best Substitutes For Cherry Heering. Amaro means little bitter in Italian, describing this type of liqueur perfectly. The same way you would substitute one whiskey with another before grabbing a red wine, the same principle applies here. Critic tasting note: "Although it appears dark, inky and sinister in the glass, this amaro is on the sweet and gentle side. Your email address will not be published. 7. Other types of amaro (also sometimes called Amari) include Aperol, Averna, and Campari. The 7 Best Substitutes For Amaro Nonino [2023], The 9 Best Substitutes For Fresh Pineapple, Best Tomatoes for Pizza Sauce Complete Guide, 7 Best Spatulas for Making Smash Burgers [2023]. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The grape flavor is appealing, especially when sipped neat. For the same alcohol content, go for Jgermeister. Although some people enjoy it on ice, or with ice and a splash of tonic water. So, here are the best Amaro Averna substitutes. It has a sweet, herbal flavor with hints of sour citrus, almost similar to Amaro Nonino. However, this Italian bitter has a higher ABV (45%). hot coffee; 2 tbsp. Cynar only has a 16.5% alcohol percentage and has a very dark brown color. The biggest downside is that Amaro Nonino is incredibly difficult to find and even if you do find it, it can be quite expensive! Hailing from Milano, . Some prominent flavors that come through include cinnamon, star anise (similar to licorice), ginger, and Seville orange. This product is similar to Jgermeister and has a much higher proof than Campari or similar amari. With those ingredients in mind, the best Amaro Nonino substitutes for a Paper Plane are: Even though these are the best substitutes to use for a Paper Plane, remember that they will change the flavor of the cocktail a little bit. 7. If you don't have triple sec on hand, try maraschino, cherry liqueur, or something floral, like St.-Germain Elderflower Liqueur. If you looking for the closest to a true amari, then choose the green version of Chartreuse, as the other yellow flavor is often too sweet. Cynar, one of the newer brands of amari, makes an exciting substitute for Averna Amaro. Each Amaro distiller and even bars in Italy have their own blend of flavors to make their products unique. Italian Vermouth, in many ways, is similar to Amaro but a bit less bitter on the tongue. Expect underlying flavors of rhubarb, clove, cinnamon, cherry, cinnamon, orange peel, and cascarilla. Ramazzotti is one of the oldest Italian liqueurs. Many people note fruity flavors like citrus and mango. A northern Italian amaro made from grappa, the region's signature grape-based brandy, Amaro Nonino Quintessentia's blend of bitter and sweet flavors helps to . Think outside the glass: Amari aren't just for drinking. An easy second choice, Chinotto is a non-alcoholic Italian beverage (or soda) that is more like a Coca-Cola than anything else. So today, there is a huge variety of what is labeled as Amaro liquors. Garnish with a lemon peel. BRAND. Aperitif: a drink served before dinner. However, Chartreuses color may change the cocktails appearance when used in cocktails. Amaro Averna, for example, has a spicy and herbal taste to it with notes of citrus and sugar. Replace Averna Amaro with an equal amount of Ramazotti. Amaro Averna is among the most popular brands in its category. Amaro Meletti has notes of bitter chocolate, with rich caramelized sugar and saffron, making it a great digestif. In terms of texture, Amaro Meletti is characterized by an intense body with velvet-like smoothness. On the palate, the darker spice notes take over and a moderated bitterness comes . 2:2:1 ratio of Averna to Cynar to Fernet Branca. It contains about 23% of alcohol by volume. Dry vermouth differs from other amari in that it is a wine-based aperitif rather than being grain-based. This blog post discusses Ramazzotti substitute drinks plus how to drink Ramazzotti Amaro. The best in this category include Amaro Averna, Amar Meletti, or Amaro Tosolini. If there's something missing you want added please comment below and I'll edit this post to put it in, but otherwise I hope this is useful for people who don't have multiple bottles of amari lying around their house! This amaro has a deep mahogany hue and aromas of roasted nuts, almonds, dark chocolate, and dried orchard fruits that mingle nicely with hints of cacao, clove, toffee, and vanilla. Think ripe plums, dark berries and cola, with a pleasingly spiced finish and just . Combine the whiskey, amaro and bitters in a cocktail mixing glass (or any other type of glass). These bitters are extremely popular for many mixed drinks, not only cocktails. Once stirred with bourbon and bitters, expect a rather subdued take on the cocktail. Justin Severino, the James Beard-nominated chef of Cure in Pittsburgh, PA, uses Fernet Branca to cure his olive salami. Then share them on Pinterest with your friends and family! What can I use instead of Averna Amaro? If you are looking for an alternative to regular Cynar, you can use Cynar 70. Ramazzotti is dark brown in color and fairly opaque. It has a deep amber color and a bittersweet flavor that is similar to Amaro Meletti. On the palate, it has an intense mix of herbal tones and sweetness, leaving behind bold flavors that linger pleasantly on the tongue. However, if color is important to you, we suggest avoiding Gammel Dansk, Tosolini, or Chinotto. Amaro Ramazzotti. This beverage also works well in cocktails with rum and citrus flavors, particularly blood orange. No matter which you choose, make sure to take the intense flavors, color difference, and alcohol percentage into consideration when substituting it. If you dont have Amaro Meletti on hand, though, there are some great substitutes that can bring about similar flavors to your beverages. This liqueur also has a fortified wine base. A Bolognese one working in Milan, to be precise, by the name of Ausano Ramazzotti. It has much deeper and darker flavors than the original Cynar liqueur. Ramazzotti Amaro Liqueur continues to be produced in accordance with the original recipe created almost 200 years ago - a recipe known by only three people. While it shares similarities with various Amari, such as Amaro Meletti, Amaro Averna tends to be less bitter and possesses far more profound citrus undertones than its counterpart. They arent usually taken neat or on the rocks, so they arent perfect substitutes for an Amaro Nonino as a digestif taken by itself. 1. Although each brand of amaro will have a different taste and strength, they all have a common bitter feel to them; a flavor that has been popular in Europe for decades but is only just starting to catch on in the United States. Amaro Averna is the closest to Amaro Nonino because it has the same flavor profile and characteristics and is slightly lighter in ABV. Translated from Danish, Gammel Dansk means Old Danish. Let's take a look at your options now. Luxardo Amaro Abano. Amaro Tosolini is one of the best substitutes for Amaro Nonino because it comes from the same Amaro category, containing 30% ABV. All content on this website is for informational and educational purposes only. Enjoy Nonino in the same quantities as Averna, but be aware that it does contain more alcohol. Before any other substitute, we would highly recommend using an alternative Amaro or Amari liqueur. You can get Cynar, Amaro Montenegro, or Aperol if you want a lighter drink. Very concentrated citrus aromas, with hints of herbs, spice, and sometimes caramel. *Amer Picon: Because it's not available in the U.S., as a substitute, combine 2 parts Ramazzotti amaro, 2 parts dry . Amaro Nonino is a type of Italian amaro. The first amaro substitute is Gammel Dansk. Step 3. Chartreuse is a French liqueur made from 130 herbs with a natural color and intense flavor. 11. Ramazzotti. Used in cocktails Amaro Montenegro, Amaro Lucano, and Amaro Nonino are the best substitutes for Amaro Averna. It has a long finish and a slightly sweet flavor, not as pronounced as Amaro Noninos bitterness. She believes you can never go wrong with a Moscow Mule or a classic Daiquiri anywhere you go. Step 2. Aged: No age statement. It is produced from the juice of the myrtle-leaved orange tree and has a bittersweet taste. Fortunately, we have found the best alternatives to satisfy your cravings. View 9 cocktails with Ramazzotti amaro. This alternative tastes like bitter orange juice with herbal notes similar to Amaro Nonino. Follow cooking directions for your selected substitute with the proper ratio of ingredients. Ramazzotti has a deep aroma of spicy botanicals, and its flavor profile features a robust combination of sweet, tannic, bitter, and herbal notes. Receive our latest recipes, reviews, and insights - straight to your inbox. These liqueurs are often enjoyed neat or on the rocks, but can also be used in cocktails. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It has similar flavors to Amaro Nonino because of its intense flavors of citrus and licorice. It has very similar flavors to Amaro Nonino such as licorice and citrus. Last one on our list is Amaro Nonino Quintessentia. It is a traditional Italian liqueur perfect for enjoying neat or in your favorite cocktail. The list of ingredients includes bitter orange, galenga, thyme, saffron, and wormwood. We would highly recommend trying to find a substitute within the same category, Amaro. Aside from its taste and being an excellent digestif, it also has a similar color to Amaro Nonino. 5 Smallest Sausages Everything You Should Know. But there are certain flavors that seem to be consistently used with all of them. Those Italian bittersweet liqueurs all have their very own secret recipe and taste. Cynar is comparable to the well-known German liqueur, Jgermeister, with a similarly high proof. Some of the more popular brands are Aperol, Campari, and Fernet Branca. It is important to note the much thicker consistency of this original Amaro Ramazzotti and the sweet orange-infused aftertaste that differentiates it from Amaro Nonino. Aperol can replace Averna in similar quantities. This base has been greatly infused with herbs and spices, creating a much more complex flavor profile. Based on the artichoke, which has the Latin name Cynara scolymus, Cynar is seriously tart. It is an aperitif with a crimson red color, known for its bittersweet flavor. Amaro CioCiaro is an Italian herbal digestif from the Marche region. A botanically-based beverage, Ramazotti contains kola nut, oranges, cinnamon, and star anise, giving it a pleasant yet subtly spicy licorice flavor. Try other Italian Amari, including Averna, Montenegro, Tosolini, Ramazzotti, Cynar, CioCiaro, Meletti, or Campari. Amaro has a higher ABV (35%) than Amaretto which is only at around 21-28%. If you're getting into mixology and you need something with a bitter punch then any of these replacements will do a fine job. This is a tasty choice if you are making mocktails for the kids or adults wanting to cut alcohol out of their diet. Its thick consistency may also make it hard to use in some cocktails. 19.79 ex VAT (33.93 . Hey, I'm Jaron and I'm a self-proclaimed food expert and author of this website! Gammel Dansk is an extremely popular Danish bitter made from roughly 29 different herbs and spices. 8 Benedictine Substitutes - Cocktails & Food. The comparably low level of alcohol and the sweet taste is awesome in mixed drinks. Very different from the rest of the group. A vein of mint runs through it all, giving the amaro a bracing freshness. Ramazzotti was established in Milan in 1815 by herbalist, Ausano Ramazzotti. If there's something missing you want added please comment below and I'll edit this post to put it in, but otherwise I hope this is useful for people who don't have multiple bottles of amari lying around their house! 5 (2 Reviews) In Stock. Ramazzotti is a traditional Italian herbal digestif of the amaro genre. SPIRITS TYPE. Cynar can be enjoyed on its own or used as a substitute for Amaro Nonino in cocktails. Served on the rocks and garnished with an orange wheel, Ramazzotti is a perfect substitute for Amaro Averna. The most similar flavors between Amaro Nonino and Angostura bitters are the cloves and cinnamon flavors, which closely relate with star anise, pepper, and allspice. For something different and unique, Jgermeister is another great alternative to Amaro Abano. So, if you wish to concoct a Cynar Negroni, just mix Cynar, sweet vermouth, and gin using this ratio. Avg Price (ex-tax) $ 23 / 750ml. This scrumptious beverage has been crafted since 1868, and it still stands as one of the finest aromatic digestifs available today. It is produced by macerating various herbs and spices in neutral alcohol for several weeks until it gains its distinctive dark brown color and intense flavor. If you still aren't able to find any of these substitutes, try Cynar or Cynar 70, Gammel Dansk, Vermouth, Chartreuse, Bonal Gentaine Quina, or Angostura bitters. This Amaro of 28% ABV is infused with different kinds of wormwood, sage flower, musk yarrow flower, bitter orange peel, gentian, elderflower, angelica, and even aloe. What Does Keep Refrigerated Really Mean? Some classic cocktails you can make with vermouth include The Manhattan, The Martini, and The Negroni. That being said, this doesnt mean that the substitution might not improve your drink. It is an aromatic blend of 33 herbs and spices, including cardamom, orange peel, Chinese rhubarb, iris root, and elderflower. Today, Ramazzotti is owned by the Pernod Ricard group. (2023), Casamigos Anejo Tequila Bottle Review (2023 Edition), 22 Most Popular Tequila Brands (2023 Edition), Angels Envy Bourbon Bottle Review (2023 Edition), https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-a-digestif-4160394, https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-an-aperitif-759924, https://www.eater.com/wine/22252382/fortified-wine-vermouth-sherry-madeira-martini-negroni, https://blog.williams-sonoma.com/amaro-vermouth-the-bitter-and-the-sweet/. The recipes were passed down and around and as each person created a new one, things were either added or subtracted depending on the local and what was available at the time. Required fields are marked *. While being very spiced and bitter, it still has slightly sweet and fruity notes to it, making it a fantastic substitute for Amaro Nonino. 3rd Substitution. Amaro Nonino is unique in that it has much more interesting flavors compared to other similar liqueurs, and it has a less sweet profile as well. It is orange-flavored, similarly to Cointreau. Ramazzotti Aperitivo Rosato Tonic. Amaro is a bitter liqueur, while Amaretto is a sweet nut liqueur made with almonds. As you can see, there are tons of flavor similarities between these two liqueurs. Brothers Silvio and Luigi Barbieri thought a low alcohol amaro would fill an unmet need in the marketplace. Build Amaro Ramazzotti, Lillet Rouge and Plymouth Gin and dashes of chocolate bitters; over ice and steer in a low tumbler. Low sweetness to start and high bitter to end. This particular Amaro has 29% ABV and is made using the same process as Amaro Nonino. I started this website, honestly, because someone told me I couldnt. Angostura bitters is a kind of bitters with an ABV of 47%. It is slightly less bitter than Averna, and is a popular choice for cocktails and . Campari is a good alternative for Averna Amaro if youre making cocktails. However, many people including ourselves still love this substitute. If you are looking to substitute the peppery flavors, look for a pepper-based liqueur. A bitter apritif made from 33 different herbs including gentian and orange peel. Amaro Lucano also is a beautiful replacement for Amaro Averna. Your friend, Jaron! Another great option to substitute Amaro Averna is Amaro Meletti. Articles are written by food experts, chefs, home cooks, and me, the Food Guy. 2. COUNTRY. @2023 AmericasRestaurant | All Rights Reserved, The 5 Best Substitutes for Maraschino Liqueur, The 5 Best Substitutes for Graham Crackers, The 5 Best Substitutes for Massaman Curry Paste, The 5 Best Substitutes for Coconut Vinegar, The 5 BEST & Healthy Substitutes for Alfredo Sauce, The 5 Best Substitutes for Pickling Spice, The 5 Best Substitutes for Italian Dressing. But you can also find it in cocktail recipes like the Black Manhattan. 3. Amaro Averna has a similar flavor profile with lesser bitterness than an Amaro Nonino. Enjoy Strega as an alternative to Averna Amaro. What is Ramazzotti Amaro? Up Next: The 9 Best Substitutes For Fresh Pineapple. The name Strega is Italian for witch, a name that gives you an idea of how strongly alcoholic and powerfully flavored this amaro is. Lisa is a freelance lifestyle writer specializing in nightlife, leisure, and celebration. It is an aromatic blend of 33 herbs and spices, including cardamom, orange peel, Chinese rhubarb, iris root, and elderflower. Cardamaro is a bitter Italian liqueur made from wine, brandy, and herbs and roots infusion. The liqueur is actually a type of bitters that originates from Denmark. This herbal liqueur is flavored with 40 different botanicals and bottled at 23% ABV. Amaro liqueurs are a type of bittersweet, herbal liqueur that originates from Italy. Other than that, it's a great alternative. Its complexity makes it an excellent candidate substitute for Amaro Meletti in classic cocktails like Negroni or Manhattan. When drinking Amaro Nonino, youll notice notes of bitter orange, apricot, caramel, and herbal bitterness and its complex flavor profile. Green Chartreuse is made from roughly 130 different herbs, spices, and plants. Replace Averna with similar quantities of Campari, but be aware that it lacks the caramel sweetness of Averna Amaro. Used as a digestif or in creative cocktails and long drinks, this aromatic bitter can enhance the flavor of your favorite drinks. This site is owned and operated by Elli & Tee Inc. Foodsguy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. All Amaro liqueurs, despite having differences, are produced in similar ways and styles and have similar flavors. Bottled at 29% ABV, Amaro Averna often is served on the rocks as a digestif. Italy- A natural bitter liqueur made with a blend of roots, herbs, and orange peel. . The liqueur is actually a type of bitters that originates from Denmark. I want to present only five alternatives that work best as a substitute for Amaro Averna. Very expensive due to the complex flavor profile, production method, and difficulty to find. The flavor profile is similar, with lots of herbal notes and sweetness from caramel, citrus, and honey. And especially the bitter oranges lend the herbal liqueur its taste. Where Aperol has an ABV of 11%, Amaro Nonino roughly reached 35%. But, its the perfect substitute if youre making drinks for the kids or you dont want to add any more alcohol to a specific drink recipe. Unlike Amaro Meletti, which relies mostly on notes of orange peel and vanilla, Amaro CioCiaro contains other more herbaceous ingredients that contribute to a unique drink. We recommend using dry vermouth as the perfect substitute for Amari; its one of the most famous bitter aperitifs [2]. After a sip, youll taste herbs like gentian and chinchona, cherries, and plums. Then add to the fact that there are over 50 Amari distillers in Italy alone, and thats in addition to the hundreds of bars and individuals who also produce their own labels. 6. Contact at [emailprotected]or learn more about us here. The taste is full-bodied and complex, with notes of gentian, rhubarb, and citrus, along with some spicy undertones. Another key ingredient is quina. Bonal Gentaine Quina may be an aperitif, but its still an excellent substitute for Amaro Nonino. The palate offers chestnuts and cherries on the entry, followed by intricate layers of cedarwood, grappa, blackberry jam, and smoky tobacco notes, which linger endlessly after its pleasantly bittersweet finish. The Amaro from Milan is bottled at 30% ABV and has a quite sweet taste. The recipe for this product comprises 29 different herbs and spices including seville, cinnamon, ginger, and star anise. The cloves and cinnamon flavors between Amaro Nonino and Angostura bitters are similar and closely related to star anise, pepper, and allspice. These are all factors to consider when using it as a substitute; however, you can use a 1-to-1 ratio to start with. If you need an amaro substitute then Gammel Dansk, Bonal Gentiane Quina, and Chartreuse are all suitable options. Any substitute will provide a different flavor but in most cases, they won't be out of place in whatever you are trying to make. The best substitutes for Averna Amaro are other bitter Italian liqueurs or amari, like Ramazzotti, Lucano, Meletti, Montenegro, Nonino, Aperol, Campari, Cynar, or Strega. You might find it strange to see Jgermeister in our recommended list, but we assure you that this German herbal liqueur is closely related to Amaro Nonino. Required fields are marked *, Upscale Drinks That Impress at ALL Classy Places! Cynars flavor profile is nuanced, with hints of orange, chocolate, and cinnamon. From liquor.com. Whichever route you choose, these five Amaros are sure to bring some delicious flavor to any drink. Amaro Lucano makes an ideal substitute for Averna Amaro, having a similar viscosity. For Irish coffee, substitute amaro with Irish whisky. Just like Amaro Averna, Ramazzotti is one of the most famous bitter liqueurs from Italy. Meletti Amaro is one of the best Amaro Nonino substitutes because its another digestif made with herbs and spices, sporting a bittersweet taste with hints of caramel and citrus flavors. Perfect if you dont want to collect a bunch of essential bar tools just to make a drink. Other flavors include chocolate and saffron. If you prefer less floral tonics to pair with your spirit of choice, give Ramazzotti a try. But the most important reason is that, like Amari, is created with a bunch of herbs and spices as well. The main flavor comes from quina, which is where you get Quinine from. Ok, pulled out a few likely alternatives. However, if you want a less bitter taste, adding a simple syrup or honey to the mixture might help. We do not sell your personal information. It is an incredibly fragrant and complex liqueur that will work as a great substitute for Amaro Nonino. The drink contains intense notes of citruses, cherries, and other fruits, which provide a sweet and tart flavor that is deeply satisfying. Aperol is delicious on ice or with soda. Amaro is Italian for bitter, and describes the flavor well. 5 - Ramazzotti. Vecchio Amaro del Capo is a bit syrupier than the others, but is still quite approachable, with orange and floral gentian notesthough with a distinctly higher ABV at 35%.

Branlin Shockey Wife, Vt Court Calendar By Attorney, Articles R